Analog Despite Digital: The Significance of Architectural Model Making in a Digital World

A large part of our work today is digital and virtual—we design with CAD, enhance plans with BIM data, and visualize projects in 3D. Still, sometimes the tried and true methods prove their worth. Take model making, for example, which continues to play a significant role in architecture. Surprisingly, this might seem counterintuitive given the indispensable tools like 3D renderings and simulations, making physical model making appear almost outdated. However, as in life, the magic often lies in the mix: combining digital and analog methods unlocks unique potential. Why Analog When Everything Is Digital?

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Architectural models are tangible and intuitively comprehensible, making them an effective communication tool not only for architects but also for laypeople. They allow for an intuitive grasp of proportions, light, space, and scale—qualities particularly appreciated by those less experienced in interpreting technical construction drawings. Models help convey complex concepts without requiring technical expertise, which is why physical models continue to hold a prominent place in presentations and architectural competitions.

Beyond their tactile and spatial experience, physical models offer more. They serve as a critical tool for identifying errors early in the planning and design process. The three-dimensional representation clarifies how a design functions in real-world space, enabling the adjustment of problem areas before construction begins. The model maker—a recognized profession, by the way—must carefully plan the assembly of components and their sequence, effectively simulating a prototype construction process.

Analog and Digital – Working Hand in Hand
Even when the final product is a handcrafted model, digital technologies are often integral to its creation. Laser cutters enable precise cuts and engravings that are nearly impossible to achieve manually. Delicate details such as façade textures, patterns, or railings can be rendered efficiently and precisely. The integration of laser cutting with CAD software saves time, reduces material waste, and opens new creative possibilities.

Similarly, 3D printers are particularly useful for experimental shapes, complex geometries, and situational models. These digital tools complement traditional craftsmanship rather than replacing it, allowing architects and professional architectural model makers—still a relevant profession in our industry today—to deliver precise results.

Conclusion
Architectural model making remains an indispensable part of the creative process, even in a digital age, demonstrating how tradition and innovation can harmoniously coexist. Architectural models often serve as cultural artifacts, documenting projects and their development processes over the long term. They frequently find their way into archives or exhibitions, telling stories that inspire not only architects but also viewers.

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Anna Stärk
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22. May 2024

What actually is... amock-up?

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Anna Stärk
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21. March 2025

Industry Night Basel 2025: A Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Construction and Planning Industry

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Christian W. Blaser
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19. June 2025

Inspiration you can touch – a glimpse into our analogue architecture library

Pinterest, digital mood boards, Instagram, ChatGPT and other AI-powered research tools – the number of digital information platforms is vast, and they’ve become an integral part of our daily workflow. And yet, our analogue architecture library possesses a unique power of its own. As a tactile archive of architectural history and a source of inspiration for future thinking, it remains a constant presence in our studio – sometimes used more, sometimes less, but always accessible.

Anna Stärk
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27. November 2025

Revisited: What is life like 13 years after moving in?

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Christian W. Blaser
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17. October 2024

Bauindustrie zwischen Politischem Mikromanagement und Europäisierung

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Credit: Luce Atelier
Anna Stärk
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Christian W. Blaser
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Anna Stärk
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Building in a Sensitive Environment: A Conversation with Felix Jakob, Managing Director of the Hirsacker Foundation.

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